ผู้ใช้:ZilentFyld/pl Swadesh list
| No. | English | Polish polski |
IPA pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | ja | /ja/ |
| 2 | you (singular) | ty, pan/pani (formal) | /tɨ/, /pan/, /paɲi/ |
| 3 | he | on | /ɔn/ |
| 4 | we | my | /mɨ/ |
| 5 | you (plural) | wy, państwo (formal) | /vɨ/, /ˈpaj̃stfɔ/ |
| 6 | they | oni | /ˈɔɲi/ |
| 7 | this | to | /tɔ/ |
| 8 | that | tamto | /ˈtamtɔ/ |
| 9 | here | tu | /tu/ |
| 10 | there | tam | /tam/ |
| 11 | who | kto | /ktɔ/ |
| 12 | what | co | /t͡sɔ/ |
| 13 | where | gdzie | /ɡd͡ʑɛ/ |
| 14 | when | kiedy | /ˈkʲɛdɨ/ |
| 15 | how | jak | /jak/ |
| 16 | not | nie | /ɲɛ/ |
| 17 | all | wszystko | /ˈfʂɨstkɔ/ |
| 18 | many | dużo, wiele | /ˈduʐɔ/, /ˈvʲɛlɛ/ |
| 19 | some | kilka, trochę | /ˈkilka/, /ˈtrɔxɛ/ |
| 20 | few | mało | /ˈmawɔ/ |
| 21 | other | inny | /ˈinnɨ/ |
| 22 | one | jeden | /ˈjɛdɛn/ |
| 23 | two | dwa | /dva/ |
| 24 | three | trzy | /tʂɨ/ |
| 25 | four | cztery | /ˈt͡ʂtɛrɨ/ |
| 26 | five | pięć | /pʲɛɲt͡ɕ/ |
| 27 | big | wielki | /ˈvʲɛlki/ |
| 28 | long | długi | /ˈdwuɡi/ |
| 29 | wide | szeroki | /ˈʂɛrɔki/ |
| 30 | thick | gęsty | /ˈɡɛw̃stɨ/ |
| 31 | heavy | ciężki | /ˈt͡ɕɛw̃ʂki/ |
| 32 | small | mały | /ˈmawɨ/ |
| 33 | short | krótki | /ˈkrutki/ |
| 34 | narrow | wąski | /ˈvɔw̃ski/ |
| 35 | thin | cienki | /ˈt͡ɕɛŋki/ |
| 36 | woman | kobieta | /kɔˈbʲɛta/ |
| 37 | man (male) | mężczyzna | /mɛw̃ˈʂt͡ʂɨzna/ |
| 38 | man (human) | człowiek | /ˈt͡ʂwɔvʲɛk/ |
| 39 | child | dziecko | /ˈd͡ʑɛt͡skɔ/ |
| 40 | wife | żona | /ˈʐɔna/ |
| 41 | husband | mąż | /mɔw̃ʂ/ |
| 42 | mother | matka | /ˈmatka/ |
| 43 | father | ojciec | /ˈɔjt͡ɕɛt͡s/ |
| 44 | animal | zwierzę | /ˈzvʲɛʐɛ/ |
| 45 | fish | ryba | /ˈrɨba/ |
| 46 | bird | ptak | /ptak/ |
| 47 | dog | pies | /pʲɛs/ |
| 48 | louse | wesz | /vɛʂ/ |
| 49 | snake | wąż | /vɔw̃ʂ/ |
| 50 | worm | robak, czerw | /ˈrɔbak/, /t͡ʂɛrf/ |
| 51 | tree | drzewo | /ˈdʐɛvɔ/ |
| 52 | forest | las | /las/ |
| 53 | stick | kij | /kij/ |
| 54 | fruit | owoc | /ˈɔvɔt͡s/ |
| 55 | seed | ziarno, nasiono, siemię | /ˈʑarnɔ/, /naˈɕɔnɔ/, /ˈɕɛmʲɛ/ |
| 56 | leaf | liść | /liɕt͡ɕ/ |
| 57 | root | korzeń | /ˈkɔʐɛɲ/ |
| 58 | bark (of a tree) | kora | /ˈkɔra/ |
| 59 | flower | kwiat | /kfʲat/ |
| 60 | grass | trawa | /ˈtrava/ |
| 61 | rope | sznur, lina, powróz | /ʂnur/, /ˈlina/, /ˈpɔvrus/ |
| 62 | skin | skóra | /ˈskura/ |
| 63 | meat | mięso | /ˈmʲɛw̃sɔ/ |
| 64 | blood | krew | /krɛf/ |
| 65 | bone | kość | /kɔɕt͡ɕ/ |
| 66 | fat (noun) | tłuszcz, sadło | /twuʂt͡ʂ/, /ˈsadwɔ/ |
| 67 | egg | jajko, jajo | /ˈjajkɔ/, /ˈjajɔ/ |
| 68 | horn | róg | /ruk/ |
| 69 | tail | ogon | /ˈɔɡɔn/ |
| 70 | feather | pióro | /ˈpʲurɔ/ |
| 71 | hair | włos | /vwɔs/ |
| 72 | head | głowa | /ˈɡwɔva/ |
| 73 | ear | ucho | /ˈuxɔ/ |
| 74 | eye | oko | /ˈɔkɔ/ |
| 75 | nose | nos | /nɔs/ |
| 76 | mouth | usta (plural only) | /ˈusta/ |
| 77 | tooth | ząb | /zɔmp/ |
| 78 | tongue | język | /ˈjɛw̃zɨk/ |
| 79 | fingernail | paznokieć | /paˈznɔkʲɛt͡ɕ/ |
| 80 | foot | stopa | /ˈstɔpa/ |
| 81 | leg | noga | /ˈnɔɡa/ |
| 82 | knee | kolano | /kɔˈlanɔ/ |
| 83 | hand | ręka | /ˈrɛŋka/ |
| 84 | wing | skrzydło | /ˈskʂɨdwɔ/ |
| 85 | belly | brzuch | /bʐux/ |
| 86 | guts | wnętrzności (plural only) | /vnɛntʂˈnɔɕt͡ɕi/ |
| 87 | neck | szyja, kark (nape) | /ˈʂɨja/, /kark/ |
| 88 | back | plecy (plural only), grzbiet (of animals) | /plɛt͡sɨ/, /ɡʐbʲɛt/ |
| 89 | breast | pierś | /pʲɛrɕ/ |
| 90 | heart | serce | /ˈsɛrt͡sɛ/ |
| 91 | liver | wątroba | /vɔnˈtrɔba/ |
| 92 | to drink | pić | /pit͡ɕ/ |
| 93 | to eat | jeść | /jɛɕt͡ɕ/ |
| 94 | to bite | gryźć, kąsać | /ɡrɨɕt͡ɕ/,/kɔw̃sat͡ɕ/ |
| 95 | to suck | ssać | /sːat͡ɕ/ |
| 96 | to spit | pluć | /plut͡ɕ/ |
| 97 | to vomit | wymiotować | /vɨmʲɔˈtɔvat͡ɕ/ |
| 98 | to blow | dmuchać, dąć, wiać | /ˈdmuxat͡ɕ/,/ˈdɔw̃t͡ɕ/,/ˈvʲat͡ɕ/ |
| 99 | to breathe | oddychać | /ɔdˈdɨxat͡ɕ/ |
| 100 | to laugh | śmiać się | /ɕmʲat͡ɕ ɕɛ/ |
| 101 | to see | widzieć | /ˈvid͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/ |
| 102 | to hear | słyszeć | /ˈswɨʂɛt͡ɕ/ |
| 103 | to know | wiedzieć, znać | /ˈvʲɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/,/ˈznat͡ɕ/ |
| 104 | to think | myśleć | /ˈmɨɕlɛt͡ɕ/ |
| 105 | to smell | czuć, wąchać | /t͡ʂut͡ɕ/ |
| 106 | to fear | bać się | /ˈbat͡ɕ ɕɛ/ |
| 107 | to sleep | spać | /spat͡ɕ/ |
| 108 | to live | żyć | /ʐɨt͡ɕ/ |
| 109 | to die | umierać, umrzeć | /uˈmʲɛrat͡ɕ/, /ˈumʐɛt͡ɕ/ |
| 110 | to kill | zabijać, zabić | /zaˈbijat͡ɕ/,/ˈzabit͡ɕ/ |
| 111 | to fight | walczyć | /ˈvalt͡ʂɨt͡ɕ/ |
| 112 | to hunt | polować | /pɔˈlɔvat͡ɕ/ |
| 113 | to hit | uderzać | /uˈdɛʐat͡ɕ/ |
| 114 | to cut | ciąć, kroić | /t͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ/,/krɔjit͡ɕ/ |
| 115 | to split | rąbać | /ˈrɔmbat͡ɕ/ |
| 116 | to stab | dźgać, kłuć, bóść | /d͡ʑɡat͡ɕ/,/kwut͡ɕ/,/buɕt͡ɕ/ |
| 117 | to scratch | drapać | /ˈdrapat͡ɕ/ |
| 118 | to dig | kopać, ryć | /ˈkɔpat͡ɕ/,/rɨt͡ɕ/ |
| 119 | to swim | pływać | /ˈpwɨvat͡ɕ/ |
| 120 | to fly | latać, lecieć | /ˈlatat͡ɕ/,/ˈlɛt͡ɕɛt͡ɕ/ |
| 121 | to walk | iść, chodzić | /iɕt͡ɕ/,/ˈxɔd͡ʑit͡ɕ/ |
| 122 | to come | przychodzić, przyjść | /pʂɨˈxɔd͡ʑit͡ɕ/,/pʂɨjɕt͡ɕ/ |
| 123 | to lie (as in a bed) | leżeć | /ˈlɛʐɛt͡ɕ/ |
| 124 | to sit | siedzieć | /ˈɕɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/ |
| 125 | to stand | stać | /stat͡ɕ/ |
| 126 | to turn (intransitive) | obracać się | /ɔˈbrat͡sat͡ɕ ɕɛ/ |
| 127 | to fall | padać, paść | /ˈpadat͡ɕ/,/ˈpaɕt͡ɕ/ |
| 128 | to give | dawać, dać | /ˈdavat͡ɕ/,/ˈdat͡ɕ/ |
| 129 | to hold | trzymać, dzierżyć | /ˈtʂɨmat͡ɕ/,/ˈd͡ʑɛrʐɨt͡ɕ/ |
| 130 | to squeeze | ściskać | /ˈɕt͡ɕiskat͡ɕ/ |
| 131 | to rub | trzeć | /tʂɛt͡ɕ/ |
| 132 | to wash | myć, prać (clothes) | /mɨt͡ɕ/,/prat͡ɕ/ |
| 133 | to wipe | wycierać | /vɨˈt͡ɕɛrat͡ɕ/ |
| 134 | to pull | ciągnąć | /ˈt͡ɕɔŋɡnɔɲt͡ɕ/ |
| 135 | to push | pchać | /pxat͡ɕ/ |
| 136 | to throw | rzucać | /ˈʐut͡sat͡ɕ/ |
| 137 | to tie | wiązać | /ˈvʲɔw̃zat͡ɕ/ |
| 138 | to sew | szyć | /ʂɨt͡ɕ/ |
| 139 | to count | liczyć | /ˈlit͡ʂɨt͡ɕ/ |
| 140 | to say | mówić, rzec | /ˈmuvit͡ɕ/ |
| 141 | to sing | śpiewać | /ˈɕpʲɛvat͡ɕ/ |
| 142 | to play | grać | /ɡrat͡ɕ/ |
| 143 | to float | pływać | /ˈpwɨvat͡ɕ/ |
| 144 | to flow | płynąć, ciec | /ˈpwɨnɔɲt͡ɕ/ |
| 145 | to freeze | marznąć (intransitive), mrozić (transitive) | /ˈmarznɔɲt͡ɕ/ |
| 146 | to swell | pęcznieć, puchnąć | /ˈpɛɲt͡ʂɲɛt͡ɕ/ |
| 147 | sun | słońce | /ˈswɔj̃nt͡sɛ/ |
| 148 | moon | księżyc, miesiąc (archaic, poetic) | /ˈkɕɛw̃ʐɨt͡s/ |
| 149 | star | gwiazda | /ˈɡvʲazda/ |
| 150 | water | woda | /ˈvɔda/ |
| 151 | rain | deszcz | /dɛʂt͡ʂ/ |
| 152 | river | rzeka | /ˈʐɛka/ |
| 153 | lake | jezioro | /jɛˈʑɔrɔ/ |
| 154 | sea | morze | /ˈmɔʐɛ/ |
| 155 | salt | sól | /sul/ |
| 156 | stone | kamień | /ˈkamʲɛɲ/ |
| 157 | sand | piasek | /ˈpʲasɛk/ |
| 158 | dust | kurz, pył | /kuʂ/ |
| 159 | earth | ziemia | /ˈʑɛmʲa/ |
| 160 | cloud | chmura, obłok | /ˈxmura/, /ˈɔbwɔk/ |
| 161 | fog | mgła | /mɡwa/ |
| 162 | sky | niebo | /ˈɲɛbɔ/ |
| 163 | wind | wiatr | /vʲatr/ |
| 164 | snow | śnieg | /ɕɲɛk/ |
| 165 | ice | lód | /lut/ |
| 166 | smoke | dym | /dɨm/ |
| 167 | fire | ogień | /ˈɔɡʲɛɲ/ |
| 168 | ash | popiół | /ˈpɔpʲuw/ |
| 169 | to burn | palić się | /ˈpalit͡ɕ ɕɛ/ |
| 170 | road | droga | /ˈdrɔɡa/ |
| 171 | mountain | góra | /ˈɡura/ |
| 172 | red | czerwony | /t͡ʂɛrˈvɔnɨ/ |
| 173 | green | zielony | /ʑɛˈlɔnɨ/ |
| 174 | yellow | żółty | /ˈʐuwtɨ/ |
| 175 | white | biały | /ˈbʲawɨ/ |
| 176 | black | czarny | /ˈt͡ʂarnɨ/ |
| 177 | night | noc | /nɔt͡s/ |
| 178 | day | dzień | /d͡ʑɛɲ/ |
| 179 | year | rok | /rɔk/ |
| 180 | warm | ciepły | /ˈt͡ɕɛpwɨ/ |
| 181 | cold | zimny, chłodny | /ˈʑimnɨ/,/ˈxwɔdnɨ/ |
| 182 | full | pełny | /ˈpɛwnɨ/ |
| 183 | new | nowy | /ˈnɔvɨ/ |
| 184 | old | stary | /ˈstarɨ/ |
| 185 | good | dobry | /ˈdɔbrɨ/ |
| 186 | bad | zły | /zwɨ/ |
| 187 | rotten | zgniły | /ˈzɡɲiwɨ/ |
| 188 | dirty | brudny | /ˈbrudnɨ/ |
| 189 | straight | prosty | /ˈprɔstɨ/ |
| 190 | round | okrągły | /ɔˈkrɔŋɡwɨ/ |
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) | ostry | /ˈɔstrɨ/ |
| 192 | dull (as a knife) | tępy | /ˈtɛmpɨ/ |
| 193 | smooth | gładki | /ˈɡwatki/ |
| 194 | wet | mokry | /ˈmɔkrɨ/ |
| 195 | dry | suchy | /ˈsuxɨ/ |
| 196 | correct | poprawny, prawidłowy | /pɔˈpravnɨ/,/praviˈdwɔvɨ/ |
| 197 | near | bliski | /ˈbliski/ |
| 198 | far | daleki | /daˈlɛki/ |
| 199 | right | prawy | /ˈpravɨ/ |
| 200 | left | lewy | /ˈlɛvɨ/ |
| 201 | at | przy, u, na | /pʂɨ/, /u/, /na/ |
| 202 | in | w | /v/ |
| 203 | with | z | /z/ |
| 204 | and | i | /i/ |
| 205 | if | jeśli, jeżeli | /ˈjɛɕli/, /jɛˈʐɛli/ |
| 206 | because | bo, ponieważ | /bɔ/, /pɔˈɲɛwaʂ/ |
| 207 | name | imię | /ˈimʲɛ/ |