assedio

ภาษาโปรตุเกส

รากศัพท์ 1

คำกริยา

assedio

1. บุรุษที่หนึ่ง เอกพจน์ ปัจจุบันกาล มาลาบอกเล่าของ assediar

รากศัพท์ 2

คำนาม

assedio ช. (พหูพจน์ assedios)

1. แม่แบบ:pt-pre-reform

ภาษาอิตาลี

การออกเสียง

• สัทอักษรสากล^{(คำอธิบาย)}: /asˈsɛ.djo/
• สัมผัส: -ɛdjo
• การแบ่งพยางค์: as‧sè‧dio

รากศัพท์ 1

คำนาม

assedio ช. (พหูพจน์ assedi)

1. (การทหาร) การโอบล้อม

   คำพ้องความ: (obsolete) assediamento

   • 13^th c., Bono Giamboni, “Con quanta cura si debbia accattare, e conservare l'annona, e la vivanda dell'oste. Cap. 3. [How carefully the army's provisions and food are to be collected and saved - Chapter 3]”, in Dell'arte della guerra [On the Art of War]‎^[1], translation of Epitoma Rei Militaris by w:Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus, published 1815, page 82:

     Spesse volte interviene che la necessità si raddoppia, e l’assedio spesse volte più che non si pensa è lungo

     It often happens that the needs double, and the siege is oftentimes longer than expected

   • 1348, w:Giovanni Villani, “Libro terzo [Third Book]”, in w:Nuova Cronica [New Chronicle]‎^[2], published 1991, Ⅰ Come la città di Firenze fu distrutta per Totile Flagellum Dei re de’ Gotti e de’ Vandali.:

     E veggendo che per assedio no·lla potea avere, imperciò ch’era fortissima di torri, e di mura, e di molta buona gente, per inganno, e lusinghe, e tradimento s’ingegnò d’averla

     And, seeing as he was unable to conquer it through siege, for it was very strong with towers, walls, and many capable people, he made an effort to have it through deceit, flattery, and betrayal

   • 1478, w:Luigi Pulci, “Canto ventesimottavo [Canto 28]”, in w:Morgante‎^[3], Felice Le Monnier, published 1855, 89, page 422:

     E finalmente, dopo lungo tedio,
     Le conquistò con forza e con assedio.

     And finally, after long tedium, he conquered them through strength and siege.

   • 1581, “Libro Ⅱ [Book 2]”, in Eneide [Aeneid]‎^[4], Florence: Leonardo Ciardetti, translation of Aeneis by w:Virgil, published 1827, page 86–87:

     Allor gridando indovinò Calcante
     Che fuggir si dovesse, e tosto a’ venti
     Spiegar le vele: chè di Troia in vano
     Era l’assedio […]

     Then Calchas, yelling, foresaw that they should flee, and immediately spread the sails to the winds, for the siege of Troy was in vain

   • 1846, Claudio Dalmazzo, “Libro Ⅴ. [Book 5]”, in La prima deca di Tito Livio [Titus Livius' First Decade]‎^[5], translation of Ab Urbe Condita Libri by w:Livy, page 2:

     Ed avendo i comandatori maggiore speranza nell’assedio, che nel combattere, elli cominciaro non ch’altro, a fare tabernacoli e logge per dimorare quivi il verno

     And the commanders, placing more hope in the siege than in fighting, began doing nothing but erecting tabernacles and lodges to inhabit during the winter

2. (ในเชิงเปรียบเทียบ) การรวมตัวของผู้คนที่มีจุดมุ่งหมายเพื่อจำกัดการเข้าถึงสถานที่
3. (ในเชิงเปรียบเทียบ, by extension) ฝูงชน

   คำพ้องความ: calca, ressa

4. (ในเชิงเปรียบเทียบ) การโจมตีที่ยืดเยื้อ

รากศัพท์ 2

ดูรากศัพท์ที่คำหลัก

คำกริยา

assedio

1. บุรุษที่หนึ่ง เอกพจน์ ปัจจุบันกาล มาลาบอกเล่าของ assediare

อ่านเพิ่ม

• assedio in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

คำสลับอักษร

• Odissea, assoide, desiosa, odiasse, odissea, ossieda