casser

ภาษาฝรั่งเศส

การออกเสียง

• สัทอักษรสากล^{(คำอธิบาย)}: /ka.se/

• (file)

คำกริยา

casser

1. ทำให้แตก
2. (สะท้อน, ภาษาปาก) จากไป, ออกไป

การผันรูป

การผันรูปของ casser (ดูเพิ่ม ภาคผนวก:คำกริยาภาษาฝรั่งเศส)

infinitive	simple	casser
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	cassant /ka.sɑ̃/ or /kɑ.sɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		cassé /ka.se/ or /kɑ.se/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	casse /kas/ or /kɑs/	casses /kas/ or /kɑs/	casse /kas/ or /kɑs/	cassons /ka.sɔ̃/ or /kɑ.sɔ̃/	cassez /ka.se/ or /kɑ.se/	cassent /kas/ or /kɑs/
	imperfect	cassais /ka.sɛ/ or /kɑ.sɛ/	cassais /ka.sɛ/ or /kɑ.sɛ/	cassait /ka.sɛ/ or /kɑ.sɛ/	cassions /ka.sjɔ̃/ or /kɑ.sjɔ̃/	cassiez /ka.sje/ or /kɑ.sje/	cassaient /ka.sɛ/ or /kɑ.sɛ/
	past historic2	cassai /ka.se/ or /kɑ.se/	cassas /ka.sa/ or /kɑ.sa/	cassa /ka.sa/ or /kɑ.sa/	cassâmes /ka.sam/ or /kɑ.sam/	cassâtes /ka.sat/ or /kɑ.sat/	cassèrent /ka.sɛʁ/ or /kɑ.sɛʁ/
	future	casserai /ka.sʁe/ or /kɑ.sʁe/	casseras /ka.sʁa/ or /kɑ.sʁa/	cassera /ka.sʁa/ or /kɑ.sʁa/	casserons /ka.sʁɔ̃/ or /kɑ.sʁɔ̃/	casserez /ka.sʁe/ or /kɑ.sʁe/	casseront /ka.sʁɔ̃/ or /kɑ.sʁɔ̃/
	conditional	casserais /ka.sʁɛ/ or /kɑ.sʁɛ/	casserais /ka.sʁɛ/ or /kɑ.sʁɛ/	casserait /ka.sʁɛ/ or /kɑ.sʁɛ/	casserions /ka.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /kɑ.sə.ʁjɔ̃/	casseriez /ka.sə.ʁje/ or /kɑ.sə.ʁje/	casseraient /ka.sʁɛ/ or /kɑ.sʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	casse /kas/ or /kɑs/	casses /kas/ or /kɑs/	casse /kas/ or /kɑs/	cassions /ka.sjɔ̃/ or /kɑ.sjɔ̃/	cassiez /ka.sje/ or /kɑ.sje/	cassent /kas/ or /kɑs/
	imperfect2	cassasse /ka.sas/ or /kɑ.sas/	cassasses /ka.sas/ or /kɑ.sas/	cassât /ka.sa/ or /kɑ.sa/	cassassions /ka.sa.sjɔ̃/ or /kɑ.sa.sjɔ̃/	cassassiez /ka.sa.sje/ or /kɑ.sa.sje/	cassassent /ka.sas/ or /kɑ.sas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	casse /kas/ or /kɑs/	—	cassons /ka.sɔ̃/ or /kɑ.sɔ̃/	cassez /ka.se/ or /kɑ.se/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

การผันรูปของ se casser (ดูเพิ่ม ภาคผนวก:คำกริยาภาษาฝรั่งเศส)

infinitive	simple	se casser
	compound	s'être + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	se cassant /sə ka.sɑ̃/
	compound	ayant or étant + past participle
past participle		cassé /ka.se/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	me casse /mə kas/	te casses /tə kas/	se casse /sə kas/	nous cassons /nu ka.sɔ̃/	vous cassez /vu ka.se/	se cassent /sə kas/
	imperfect	me cassais /mə ka.sɛ/	te cassais /tə ka.sɛ/	se cassait /sə ka.sɛ/	nous cassions /nu ka.sjɔ̃/	vous cassiez /vu ka.sje/	se cassaient /sə ka.sɛ/
	past historic2	me cassai /mə ka.se/	te cassas /tə ka.sa/	se cassa /sə ka.sa/	nous cassâmes /nu ka.sam/	vous cassâtes /vu ka.sat/	se cassèrent /sə ka.sɛʁ/
	future	me casserai /mə ka.sʁe/	te casseras /tə ka.sʁa/	se cassera /sə ka.sʁa/	nous casserons /nu ka.sʁɔ̃/	vous casserez /vu ka.sʁe/	se casseront /sə ka.sʁɔ̃/
	conditional	me casserais /mə ka.sʁɛ/	te casserais /tə ka.sʁɛ/	se casserait /sə ka.sʁɛ/	nous casserions /nu ka.sə.ʁjɔ̃/	vous casseriez /vu ka.sə.ʁje/	se casseraient /sə ka.sʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of s'être + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of s'être + past participle
	future perfect	future of s'être + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of s'être + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	me casse /mə kas/	te casses /tə kas/	se casse /sə kas/	nous cassions /nu ka.sjɔ̃/	vous cassiez /vu ka.sje/	se cassent /sə kas/
	imperfect2	me cassasse /mə ka.sas/	te cassasses /tə ka.sas/	se cassât /sə ka.sa/	nous cassassions /nu ka.sa.sjɔ̃/	vous cassassiez /vu ka.sa.sje/	se cassassent /sə ka.sas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of s'être + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	casse-toi /kas.twa/	—	cassons-nous /ka.sɔ̃.nu/	cassez-vous /ka.se.vu/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of s'être + past participle	—	simple imperative of s'être + past participle	simple imperative of s'être + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

ดูเพิ่ม

• “casser” ใน le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).