acquérir

ภาษาฝรั่งเศส

การออกเสียง

สัทอักษรสากล^{(คำอธิบาย)}: /a.ke.ʁiʁ/
เสียง (France, Paris): (file)
สัมผัส: -iʁ

คำกริยา

acquérir

การผันรูป

การผันรูปของ acquérir (ดูเพิ่ม ภาคผนวก:คำกริยาภาษาฝรั่งเศส)

infinitive	compound	avoir + past participle
infinitive	simple	acquérir
present participle or gerund¹	simple	acquérant /a.ke.ʁɑ̃/
present participle or gerund¹	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		acquis /a.ki/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	acquiers /a.kjɛʁ/	acquiers /a.kjɛʁ/	acquiert /a.kjɛʁ/	acquérons /a.ke.ʁɔ̃/	acquérez /a.ke.ʁe/	acquièrent /a.kjɛʁ/
	imperfect	acquérais /a.ke.ʁɛ/	acquérais /a.ke.ʁɛ/	acquérait /a.ke.ʁɛ/	acquérions /a.ke.ʁjɔ̃/	acquériez /a.ke.ʁje/	acquéraient /a.ke.ʁɛ/
	past historic²	acquis /a.ki/	acquis /a.ki/	acquit /a.ki/	acquîmes /a.kim/	acquîtes /a.kit/	acquirent /a.kiʁ/
	future	acquerrai /a.kɛ.ʁe/ or /a.ke.ʁe/	acquerras /a.kɛ.ʁa/ or /a.ke.ʁa/	acquerra /a.kɛ.ʁa/ or /a.ke.ʁa/	acquerrons /a.kɛ.ʁɔ̃/ or /a.ke.ʁɔ̃/	acquerrez /a.kɛ.ʁe/ or /a.ke.ʁe/	acquerront /a.kɛ.ʁɔ̃/ or /a.ke.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	acquerrais /a.kɛ.ʁɛ/ or /a.ke.ʁɛ/	acquerrais /a.kɛ.ʁɛ/ or /a.ke.ʁɛ/	acquerrait /a.kɛ.ʁɛ/ or /a.ke.ʁɛ/	acquerrions /a.kɛ.ʁjɔ̃/ or /a.ke.ʁjɔ̃/	acquerriez /a.kɛ.ʁje/ or /a.ke.ʁje/	acquerraient /a.kɛ.ʁɛ/ or /a.ke.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior²	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	acquière /a.kjɛʁ/	acquières /a.kjɛʁ/	acquière /a.kjɛʁ/	acquérions /a.ke.ʁjɔ̃/	acquériez /a.ke.ʁje/	acquièrent /a.kjɛʁ/
(simple tenses)	imperfect²	acquisse /a.kis/	acquisses /a.kis/	acquît /a.ki/	acquissions /a.ki.sjɔ̃/	acquissiez /a.ki.sje/	acquissent /a.kis/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
(compound tenses)	pluperfect²	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	~~nous~~	~~vous~~	–
simple		—	acquiers /a.kjɛʁ/	—	acquérons /a.ke.ʁɔ̃/	acquérez /a.ke.ʁe/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
¹ The French gerund is only usable with preposition en.
² In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

การผันรูปของ s'acquérir (ดูเพิ่ม ภาคผนวก:คำกริยาภาษาฝรั่งเศส)

infinitive	compound	s'être + past participle
infinitive	simple	s'acquérir
present participle or gerund¹	simple	s’acquérant /sa.ke.ʁɑ̃/
present participle or gerund¹	compound	ayant or étant + past participle
past participle		acquis /a.ki/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	m’acquiers /ma.kjɛʁ/	t’acquiers /ta.kjɛʁ/	s’acquiert /sa.kjɛʁ/	nous acquérons /nu.z‿a.ke.ʁɔ̃/	vous acquérez /vu.z‿a.ke.ʁe/	s’acquièrent /sa.kjɛʁ/
	imperfect	m’acquérais /ma.ke.ʁɛ/	t’acquérais /ta.ke.ʁɛ/	s’acquérait /sa.ke.ʁɛ/	nous acquérions /nu.z‿a.ke.ʁjɔ̃/	vous acquériez /vu.z‿a.ke.ʁje/	s’acquéraient /sa.ke.ʁɛ/
	past historic²	m’acquis /ma.ki/	t’acquis /ta.ki/	s’acquit /sa.ki/	nous acquîmes /nu.z‿a.kim/	vous acquîtes /vu.z‿a.kit/	s’acquirent /sa.kiʁ/
	future	m’acquerrai /ma.kɛ.ʁe/ or /ma.ke.ʁe/	t’acquerras /ta.kɛ.ʁa/ or /ta.ke.ʁa/	s’acquerra /sa.kɛ.ʁa/ or /sa.ke.ʁa/	nous acquerrons /nu.z‿a.kɛ.ʁɔ̃/ or /nu.z‿a.ke.ʁɔ̃/	vous acquerrez /vu.z‿a.kɛ.ʁe/ or /vu.z‿a.ke.ʁe/	s’acquerront /sa.kɛ.ʁɔ̃/ or /sa.ke.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	m’acquerrais /ma.kɛ.ʁɛ/ or /ma.ke.ʁɛ/	t’acquerrais /ta.kɛ.ʁɛ/ or /ta.ke.ʁɛ/	s’acquerrait /sa.kɛ.ʁɛ/ or /sa.ke.ʁɛ/	nous acquerrions /nu.z‿a.kɛ.ʁjɔ̃/ or /nu.z‿a.ke.ʁjɔ̃/	vous acquerriez /vu.z‿a.kɛ.ʁje/ or /vu.z‿a.ke.ʁje/	s’acquerraient /sa.kɛ.ʁɛ/ or /sa.ke.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of s'être + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle
	past anterior²	past historic of s'être + past participle
	future perfect	future of s'être + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of s'être + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	m’acquière /ma.kjɛʁ/	t’acquières /ta.kjɛʁ/	s’acquière /sa.kjɛʁ/	nous acquérions /nu.z‿a.ke.ʁjɔ̃/	vous acquériez /vu.z‿a.ke.ʁje/	s’acquièrent /sa.kjɛʁ/
(simple tenses)	imperfect²	m’acquisse /ma.kis/	t’acquisses /ta.kis/	s’acquît /sa.ki/	nous acquissions /nu.z‿a.ki.sjɔ̃/	vous acquissiez /vu.z‿a.ki.sje/	s’acquissent /sa.kis/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of s'être + past participle
(compound tenses)	pluperfect²	imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	~~nous~~	~~vous~~	–
simple		—	acquiers-toi /a.kjɛʁ.twa/	—	acquérons-nous /a.ke.ʁɔ̃.nu/	acquérez-vous /a.ke.ʁe.vu/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of s'être + past participle	—	simple imperative of s'être + past participle	simple imperative of s'être + past participle	—
¹ The French gerund is only usable with preposition en.
² In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

คำพ้องความ

คำที่เกี่ยวข้อง

อ่านเพิ่ม

“acquérir” ใน le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).