revenir
ภาษาฝรั่งเศส แก้ไข
รากศัพท์ แก้ไข
สืบทอดจากภาษาฝรั่งเศสกลาง revenir, จากภาษาฝรั่งเศสเก่า revenir, จากภาษาละติน revenīre, present active infinitive ของ reveniō (“come back, return”).
การออกเสียง แก้ไข
- สัทอักษรสากล(คำอธิบาย): /ʁə.v(ə).niʁ/
audio (file)
คำกริยา แก้ไข
revenir
การผันรูป แก้ไข
This is a verb in a group of -ir verbs. All verbs ending in -venir, such as convenir and devenir, are conjugated this way.
การผันรูปของ revenir (ดูเพิ่ม ภาคผนวก:คำกริยาภาษาฝรั่งเศส)
| infinitive | simple | revenir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | être + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | revenant /ʁə.v(ə).nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | étant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | revenu /ʁə.v(ə).ny/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | reviens /ʁə.vjɛ̃/ |
reviens /ʁə.vjɛ̃/ |
revient /ʁə.vjɛ̃/ |
revenons /ʁə.v(ə).nɔ̃/ |
revenez /ʁə.v(ə).ne/ |
reviennent /ʁə.vjɛn/ |
| imperfect | revenais /ʁə.v(ə).nɛ/ |
revenais /ʁə.v(ə).nɛ/ |
revenait /ʁə.v(ə).nɛ/ |
revenions /ʁə.və.njɔ̃/ |
reveniez /ʁə.və.nje/ |
revenaient /ʁə.v(ə).nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | revins /ʁə.vɛ̃/ |
revins /ʁə.vɛ̃/ |
revint /ʁə.vɛ̃/ |
revînmes /ʁə.vɛ̃m/ |
revîntes /ʁə.vɛ̃t/ |
revinrent /ʁə.vɛ̃ʁ/ | |
| future | reviendrai /ʁə.vjɛ̃.dʁe/ |
reviendras /ʁə.vjɛ̃.dʁa/ |
reviendra /ʁə.vjɛ̃.dʁa/ |
reviendrons /ʁə.vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
reviendrez /ʁə.vjɛ̃.dʁe/ |
reviendront /ʁə.vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | reviendrais /ʁə.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
reviendrais /ʁə.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
reviendrait /ʁə.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
reviendrions /ʁə.vjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
reviendriez /ʁə.vjɛ̃.dʁi.je/ |
reviendraient /ʁə.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of être + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of être + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of être + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of être + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | revienne /ʁə.vjɛn/ |
reviennes /ʁə.vjɛn/ |
revienne /ʁə.vjɛn/ |
revenions /ʁə.və.njɔ̃/ |
reveniez /ʁə.və.nje/ |
reviennent /ʁə.vjɛn/ |
| imperfect2 | revinsse /ʁə.vɛ̃s/ |
revinsses /ʁə.vɛ̃s/ |
revînt /ʁə.vɛ̃/ |
revinssions /ʁə.vɛ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
revinssiez /ʁə.vɛ̃.sje/ |
revinssent /ʁə.vɛ̃s/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | reviens /ʁə.vjɛ̃/ |
— | revenons /ʁə.v(ə).nɔ̃/ |
revenez /ʁə.v(ə).ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of être + past participle | — | simple imperative of être + past participle | simple imperative of être + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
ลูกคำ แก้ไข
ดูเพิ่ม แก้ไข
อ่านเพิ่ม แก้ไข
- “revenir” ใน le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).