lécher
ภาษาฝรั่งเศส
แก้ไขการออกเสียง
แก้ไข- สัทอักษรสากล(คำอธิบาย): /leʃe/
คำกริยา
แก้ไขlécher
การผันรูป
แก้ไขThis verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written ‘é’) and /ɛ/ (written ‘è’), with the latter being used before mute ‘e’. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written lécher-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written lècher-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.
การผันรูปของ lécher (ดูเพิ่ม ภาคผนวก:คำกริยาภาษาฝรั่งเศส)
| infinitive | simple | lécher | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | léchant /le.ʃɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | léché /le.ʃe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | lèche /lɛʃ/ |
lèches /lɛʃ/ |
lèche /lɛʃ/ |
léchons /le.ʃɔ̃/ |
léchez /le.ʃe/ |
lèchent /lɛʃ/ |
| imperfect | léchais /le.ʃɛ/ |
léchais /le.ʃɛ/ |
léchait /le.ʃɛ/ |
léchions /le.ʃjɔ̃/ |
léchiez /le.ʃje/ |
léchaient /le.ʃɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | léchai /le.ʃe/ |
léchas /le.ʃa/ |
lécha /le.ʃa/ |
léchâmes /le.ʃam/ |
léchâtes /le.ʃat/ |
léchèrent /le.ʃɛʁ/ | |
| future | lècherai or lécherai /lɛʃ.ʁe/ |
lècheras or lécheras /lɛʃ.ʁa/ |
lèchera or léchera /lɛʃ.ʁa/ |
lècherons or lécherons /lɛʃ.ʁɔ̃/ |
lècherez or lécherez /lɛʃ.ʁe/ |
lècheront or lécheront /lɛʃ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | lècherais or lécherais /lɛʃ.ʁɛ/ |
lècherais or lécherais /lɛʃ.ʁɛ/ |
lècherait or lécherait /lɛʃ.ʁɛ/ |
lècherions or lécherions /lɛ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /le.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
lècheriez or lécheriez /lɛ.ʃə.ʁje/ or /le.ʃə.ʁje/ |
lècheraient or lécheraient /lɛʃ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | lèche /lɛʃ/ |
lèches /lɛʃ/ |
lèche /lɛʃ/ |
léchions /le.ʃjɔ̃/ |
léchiez /le.ʃje/ |
lèchent /lɛʃ/ |
| imperfect2 | léchasse /le.ʃas/ |
léchasses /le.ʃas/ |
léchât /le.ʃa/ |
léchassions /le.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ |
léchassiez /le.ʃa.sje/ |
léchassent /le.ʃas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | lèche /lɛʃ/ |
— | léchons /le.ʃɔ̃/ |
léchez /le.ʃe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||