remplacer
ภาษาฝรั่งเศส แก้ไข
รากศัพท์ แก้ไข
การออกเสียง แก้ไข
- สัทอักษรสากล(คำอธิบาย): /ʁɑ̃.pla.se/
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คำกริยา แก้ไข
remplacer
การผันรูป แก้ไข
This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which ‘c’ is softened to a ‘ç’ before the vowels ‘a’ and ‘o’.
การผันรูปของ remplacer (ดูเพิ่ม ภาคผนวก:คำกริยาภาษาฝรั่งเศส)
| infinitive | simple | remplacer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | remplaçant /ʁɑ̃.pla.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | remplacé /ʁɑ̃.pla.se/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | remplace /ʁɑ̃.plas/ |
remplaces /ʁɑ̃.plas/ |
remplace /ʁɑ̃.plas/ |
remplaçons /ʁɑ̃.pla.sɔ̃/ |
remplacez /ʁɑ̃.pla.se/ |
remplacent /ʁɑ̃.plas/ |
| imperfect | remplaçais /ʁɑ̃.pla.sɛ/ |
remplaçais /ʁɑ̃.pla.sɛ/ |
remplaçait /ʁɑ̃.pla.sɛ/ |
remplacions /ʁɑ̃.pla.sjɔ̃/ |
remplaciez /ʁɑ̃.pla.sje/ |
remplaçaient /ʁɑ̃.pla.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | remplaçai /ʁɑ̃.pla.se/ |
remplaças /ʁɑ̃.pla.sa/ |
remplaça /ʁɑ̃.pla.sa/ |
remplaçâmes /ʁɑ̃.pla.sam/ |
remplaçâtes /ʁɑ̃.pla.sat/ |
remplacèrent /ʁɑ̃.pla.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | remplacerai /ʁɑ̃.pla.sʁe/ |
remplaceras /ʁɑ̃.pla.sʁa/ |
remplacera /ʁɑ̃.pla.sʁa/ |
remplacerons /ʁɑ̃.pla.sʁɔ̃/ |
remplacerez /ʁɑ̃.pla.sʁe/ |
remplaceront /ʁɑ̃.pla.sʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | remplacerais /ʁɑ̃.pla.sʁɛ/ |
remplacerais /ʁɑ̃.pla.sʁɛ/ |
remplacerait /ʁɑ̃.pla.sʁɛ/ |
remplacerions /ʁɑ̃.pla.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
remplaceriez /ʁɑ̃.pla.sə.ʁje/ |
remplaceraient /ʁɑ̃.pla.sʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | remplace /ʁɑ̃.plas/ |
remplaces /ʁɑ̃.plas/ |
remplace /ʁɑ̃.plas/ |
remplacions /ʁɑ̃.pla.sjɔ̃/ |
remplaciez /ʁɑ̃.pla.sje/ |
remplacent /ʁɑ̃.plas/ |
| imperfect2 | remplaçasse /ʁɑ̃.pla.sas/ |
remplaçasses /ʁɑ̃.pla.sas/ |
remplaçât /ʁɑ̃.pla.sa/ |
remplaçassions /ʁɑ̃.pla.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
remplaçassiez /ʁɑ̃.pla.sa.sje/ |
remplaçassent /ʁɑ̃.pla.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | remplace /ʁɑ̃.plas/ |
— | remplaçons /ʁɑ̃.pla.sɔ̃/ |
remplacez /ʁɑ̃.pla.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
ลูกคำ แก้ไข
อ่านเพิ่ม แก้ไข
- “remplacer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.