사랑하다
ภาษาเกาหลี แก้ไข
รากศัพท์ แก้ไข
사랑 (sarang, “ความรัก”) + 하다 (-hada). เริ่มแรกปรากฏใน Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447 เป็นภาษาเกาหลีกลาง ᄉᆞ라ᇰᄒᆞ다
คำกริยา แก้ไข
사랑하다 (saranghada) (irregular, infinitive 사랑해 หรือ 사랑하여, sequential 사랑하니)
Selected forms of the verb 사랑하다 (saranghada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 사랑하 (sarangha) |
| Stem 2 | 사랑해 (saranghae) |
| Stem 2a | 사랑하여 (saranghayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 사랑하 (sarangha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 사랑한다 saranghanda |
사랑해 saranghae |
사랑해요 saranghaeyo |
사랑합니다 saranghamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 사랑했다 saranghaetda |
사랑했어 saranghaesseo |
사랑했어요 saranghaesseoyo |
사랑했습니다 saranghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 사랑하느냐 saranghaneunya |
사랑해 saranghae |
사랑해요 saranghaeyo |
사랑합니까 saranghamnikka |
| Past | 사랑했느냐 saranghaenneunya |
사랑했어 saranghaesseo |
사랑했어요 saranghaesseoyo |
사랑했습니까 saranghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 사랑하자 saranghaja |
사랑해 saranghae |
사랑해요 saranghaeyo |
사랑합시다 saranghapsida | |
| Imperative | 사랑해라, 사랑하여라 saranghaera, saranghayeora |
사랑해 saranghae |
사랑해요 saranghaeyo |
사랑합시오 saranghapsio | |
| Assertive | 사랑하겠다 saranghagetda |
사랑하겠어 saranghagesseo |
사랑하겠어요 saranghagesseoyo |
사랑하겠습니다 saranghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 사랑해 saranghae |
사랑해서, 사랑하여서 saranghaeseo, saranghayeoseo |
사랑하니 saranghani |
사랑하니까 saranghanikka | |
| Contrast | 사랑하지만 saranghajiman |
사랑하는데 saranghaneunde |
사랑하더니 saranghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 사랑하고 saranghago |
||||
| Condition | 사랑하면 saranghamyeon |
사랑해야, 사랑하여야 saranghaeya, saranghayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 사랑하려고 sarangharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 사랑함 sarangham |
사랑하기 saranghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 사랑했음, 사랑하였음 saranghaesseum, saranghayeosseum |
사랑했기, 사랑하였기 saranghaetgi, saranghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 사랑한 saranghan | |||
| Present | 사랑하는 saranghaneun | ||||
| Future | 사랑할 saranghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 사랑하신다 saranghasinda |
사랑하셔 saranghasyeo |
사랑하세요, 사랑하셔요 saranghaseyo, saranghasyeoyo |
사랑하십니다 saranghasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 사랑하셨다 saranghasyeotda |
사랑하셨어 saranghasyeosseo |
사랑하셨어요 saranghasyeosseoyo |
사랑하셨습니다 saranghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 사랑하시느냐 saranghasineunya |
사랑하셔 saranghasyeo |
사랑하세요, 사랑하셔요 saranghaseyo, saranghasyeoyo |
사랑하십니까 saranghasimnikka |
| Past | 사랑하셨느냐 saranghasyeonneunya |
사랑하셨어 saranghasyeosseo |
사랑하셨어요 saranghasyeosseoyo |
사랑하셨습니까 saranghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 사랑하시라 saranghasira |
사랑하셔 saranghasyeo |
사랑하세요 saranghaseyo |
사랑하십시오 saranghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 사랑하시겠다 saranghasigetda |
사랑하시겠어 saranghasigesseo |
사랑하시겠어요 saranghasigesseoyo |
사랑하시겠습니다 saranghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 사랑하셔 saranghasyeo |
사랑하셔서 saranghasyeoseo |
사랑하시니 saranghasini |
사랑하시니까 saranghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 사랑하시지만 saranghasijiman |
사랑하시는데 saranghasineunde |
사랑하시더니 saranghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 사랑하시고 saranghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 사랑하시면 saranghasimyeon |
사랑하셔야 saranghasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 사랑하시려고 saranghasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 사랑하심 saranghasim |
사랑하시기 saranghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 사랑하셨음 saranghasyeosseum |
사랑하셨기 saranghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 사랑하신 saranghasin | |||
| Present | 사랑하시는 saranghasineun | ||||
| Future | 사랑하실 saranghasil | ||||