penda

ภาษาสวาฮีลี

คำกริยา

-penda (infinitive kupenda)

1. รัก, ชอบ

การผันรูป

การผันรูปของ -penda
Non-finite forms
Form					Positive							Negative
Infinitive					kupenda							kutopenda
Simple finite forms
Positive form					Singular							Plural
Imperative					penda							pendeni
Habitual					hupenda
Complex finite forms
Polarity	Persons				Persons / Classes		Classes
	1st		2nd		3rd / M-wa		M-mi		Ma		Ki-vi		N		U	Ku	Pa	Mu
	Sg.	Pl.	Sg.	Pl.	Sg. / 1	Pl. / 2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11 / 14	15 / 17	16	18
Past Positive nilipenda nalipenda tulipenda twalipenda ulipenda walipenda mlipenda mwalipenda alipenda walipenda ulipenda ilipenda lilipenda yalipenda kilipenda vilipenda ilipenda zilipenda ulipenda kulipenda palipenda mulipenda Relative niliopenda naliopenda tuliopenda twaliopenda uliopenda waliopenda mliopenda mwaliopenda aliopenda waliopenda uliopenda iliopenda liliopenda yaliopenda kiliopenda viliopenda iliopenda ziliopenda uliopenda kuliopenda paliopenda muliopenda Negative sikupenda hatukupenda hukupenda hamkupenda hakupenda hawakupenda haukupenda haikupenda halikupenda hayakupenda hakikupenda havikupenda haikupenda hazikupenda haukupenda hakukupenda hapakupenda hamukupenda
Present Positive ninapenda napenda tunapenda unapenda mnapenda anapenda wanapenda unapenda inapenda linapenda yanapenda kinapenda vinapenda inapenda zinapenda unapenda kunapenda panapenda munapenda Relative ninaopenda naopenda tunaopenda unaopenda mnaopenda anaopenda wanaopenda unaopenda inaopenda linaopenda yanaopenda kinaopenda vinaopenda inaopenda zinaopenda unaopenda kunaopenda panaopenda munaopenda Negative sipendi hatupendi hupendi hampendi hapendi hawapendi haupendi haipendi halipendi hayapendi hakipendi havipendi haipendi hazipendi haupendi hakupendi hapapendi hamupendi
Future Positive nitapenda tutapenda utapenda mtapenda atapenda watapenda utapenda itapenda litapenda yatapenda kitapenda vitapenda itapenda zitapenda utapenda kutapenda patapenda mutapenda Relative nitakaopenda tutakaopenda utakaopenda mtakaopenda atakaopenda watakaopenda utakaopenda itakaopenda litakaopenda yatakaopenda kitakaopenda vitakaopenda itakaopenda zitakaopenda utakaopenda kutakaopenda patakaopenda mutakaopenda Negative sitapenda hatutapenda hutapenda hamtapenda hatapenda hawatapenda hautapenda haitapenda halitapenda hayatapenda hakitapenda havitapenda haitapenda hazitapenda hautapenda hakutapenda hapatapenda hamutapenda
Subjunctive Positive nipende tupende upende mpende apende wapende upende ipende lipende yapende kipende vipende ipende zipende upende kupende papende mupende Negative nisipende tusipende usipende msipende asipende wasipende usipende isipende lisipende yasipende kisipende visipende isipende zisipende usipende kusipende pasipende musipende
Present Conditional Positive ningependa tungependa ungependa mngependa angependa wangependa ungependa ingependa lingependa yangependa kingependa vingependa ingependa zingependa ungependa kungependa pangependa mungependa Negative nisingependa singependa tusingependa hatungependa usingependa hungependa msingependa hamngependa asingependa hangependa wasingependa hawangependa usingependa haungependa isingependa haingependa lisingependa halingependa yasingependa hayangependa kisingependa hakingependa visingependa havingependa isingependa haingependa zisingependa hazingependa usingependa haungependa kusingependa hakungependa pasingependa hapangependa musingependa hamungependa
Past Conditional Positive ningalipenda tungalipenda ungalipenda mngalipenda angalipenda wangalipenda ungalipenda ingalipenda lingalipenda yangalipenda kingalipenda vingalipenda ingalipenda zingalipenda ungalipenda kungalipenda pangalipenda mungalipenda Negative nisingalipenda singalipenda tusingalipenda hatungalipenda usingalipenda hungalipenda msingalipenda hamngalipenda asingalipenda hangalipenda wasingalipenda hawangalipenda usingalipenda haungalipenda isingalipenda haingalipenda lisingalipenda halingalipenda yasingalipenda hayangalipenda kisingalipenda hakingalipenda visingalipenda havingalipenda isingalipenda haingalipenda zisingalipenda hazingalipenda usingalipenda haungalipenda kusingalipenda hakungalipenda pasingalipenda hapangalipenda musingalipenda hamungalipenda
Conditional Contrary to Fact Positive ningelipenda tungelipenda ungelipenda mngelipenda angelipenda wangelipenda ungelipenda ingelipenda lingelipenda yangelipenda kingelipenda vingelipenda ingelipenda zingelipenda ungelipenda kungelipenda pangelipenda mungelipenda
General Relative Positive nipendao tupendao upendao mpendao apendao wapendao upendao ipendao lipendao yapendao kipendao vipendao ipendao zipendao upendao kupendao papendao mupendao Negative nisiopenda tusiopenda usiopenda msiopenda asiopenda wasiopenda usiopenda isiopenda lisiopenda yasiopenda kisiopenda visiopenda isiopenda zisiopenda usiopenda kusiopenda pasiopenda musiopenda
Gnomic Positive napenda twapenda wapenda mwapenda apenda wapenda wapenda yapenda lapenda yapenda chapenda vyapenda yapenda zapenda wapenda kwapenda papenda mwapenda
Perfect Positive nimependa tumependa umependa mmependa amependa wamependa umependa imependa limependa yamependa kimependa vimependa imependa zimependa umependa kumependa pamependa mumependa
"Already" Positive nimeshapenda tumeshapenda umeshapenda mmeshapenda ameshapenda wameshapenda umeshapenda imeshapenda limeshapenda yameshapenda kimeshapenda vimeshapenda imeshapenda zimeshapenda umeshapenda kumeshapenda pameshapenda mumeshapenda
"Not yet" Negative sijapenda hatujapenda hujapenda hamjapenda hajapenda hawajapenda haujapenda haijapenda halijapenda hayajapenda hakijapenda havijapenda haijapenda hazijapenda haujapenda hakujapenda hapajapenda hamujapenda
"If/When" Positive nikipenda tukipenda ukipenda mkipenda akipenda wakipenda ukipenda ikipenda likipenda yakipenda kikipenda vikipenda ikipenda zikipenda ukipenda kukipenda pakipenda mukipenda
"If not" Negative nisipopenda tusipopenda usipopenda msipopenda asipopenda wasipopenda usipopenda isipopenda lisipopenda yasipopenda kisipopenda visipopenda isipopenda zisipopenda usipopenda kusipopenda pasipopenda musipopenda
Consecutive Positive nikapenda tukapenda ukapenda mkapenda akapenda wakapenda ukapenda ikapenda likapenda yakapenda kikapenda vikapenda ikapenda zikapenda ukapenda kukapenda pakapenda mukapenda
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

ลูกคำ

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -pendea
  • Causative: -pendeza (“be pleasing, be attractive”)
  • Passive: -pendwa
  • Reciprocal: -pendanisha, -pendana
  • Stative: -pendeka (“be popular”)

• Nominal derivations:
  • mpenzi (“lover”)
  • upendo (“love”)