pecunia

ภาษาละติน

รากศัพท์

จาก pecū (“วัว”).

การออกเสียง

• (คลาสสิก) สัทอักษรสากล^{(คำอธิบาย)}: /peˈkuː.ni.a/, [pɛˈkuː.ni.ä]
• (คริสตจักร) สัทอักษรสากล^{(คำอธิบาย)}: /peˈku.ni.a/, [pɛˈkuː.ni.ɑ]

• (Classical)

  (file)

คำนาม

1. เงิน
2. ความมั่งคั่ง

การผันรูป

การผันรูปที่หนึ่ง

การก	เอกพจน์	พหูพจน์
กรรตุการก (nominative)	pecūnia	pecūniae
สัมพันธการก (genitive)	pecūniae	pecūniārum
สัมปทานการก (dative)	pecūniae	pecūniīs
กรรมการก (accusative)	pecūniam	pecūniās
อปาทานการก (ablative)	pecūniā	pecūniīs
สัมโพธนการก (vocative)	pecūnia	pecūniae

คำที่เกี่ยวข้อง

• pecūlātor
• pecūlātus
• pecūlium

• pecūniārius
• pecūniōsus
• pecus

คำสืบทอด

• Aromanian: picunjiu, picunj
• ฝรั่งเศส: pécuniaire
• ฟรียูลี: pecugne
• อีโด: pekunio

• อิตาลี: pecunia (literary)
• โปรตุเกส: pecúnia
• โรมาเนีย: pecunie
• สเปน: pecunia (slang)[1], impecune[2]

อ้างอิง

• Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• pecunia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• pecunia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to contribute alms: stipem (pecuniam) conferre
    
  • to squander one's money, one's patrimony: effundere, profundere pecuniam, patrimonium
    
  • to leave money to a person in one's will: pecuniam alicui legare
    
  • much money: pecunia magna, grandis (multum pecuniae)
    
  • little money: pecunia exigua or tenuis
    
  • cash; ready money: pecunia praesens (vid. sect. V. 9, note Notice too...) or numerata
    
  • to spend money: pecuniam erogare (in classem)
    
  • to devote money to a purpose: pecuniam insumere in aliquid or consumere in aliqua re
    
  • to pay cash: pecuniam numerare alicui (Att. 16. 16)
    
  • to pay money: pecuniam solvere
    
  • to owe some one money: pecuniam alicui debere
    
  • to lend some one money (without interest): pecuniam alicui credere (sine fenore, usuris)
    
  • to lend, borrow money at interest: pecuniam fenori (fenore) alicui dare, accipere ab aliquo
    
  • to put out money at interest: pecuniam fenore occupare (Flacc. 21. 54)
    
  • to put money in an undertaking: pecuniam collocare in aliqua re
    
  • the money is bringing in no interest, lies idle: pecunia iacet otiosa
    
  • to borrow money from some one: pecuniam mutuari or sumere mutuam ab aliquo
    
  • to lend money to some one: pecuniam alicui mutuam dare
    
  • to repay a loan: pecuniam creditam solvere
    
  • to demand payment: pecuniam exigere (acerbe)
    
  • to have a large income from a thing (e.g. from mines): magnas pecunias ex aliqua re (e.g. ex metallis) facere
    
  • finance; money-matters: ratio pecuniarum
    
  • money is outstanding, unpaid: pecunia in nominibus est
    
  • I have money owing me: pecuniam in nominibus habeo
    
  • credit and financial position: fides et ratio pecuniarum
    
  • to have pecuniary difficulties: laborare de pecunia
    
  • to be reduced to extreme financial embarrassment: in maximas angustias (pecuniae) adduci
    
  • to extort money from the communities: pecuniam cogere a civitatibus
    
  • the public income from the mines: pecunia publica, quae ex metallis redit
    
  • to embezzle money: avertere pecuniam (Verr. 2. 1. 4)
    
  • to accuse some one of malversation, embezzlement of public money: accusare aliquem peculatus, pecuniae publicae
    
  • to condemn some one to a fine: pecunia multare aliquem
    
• Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin