marier
ภาษาฝรั่งเศส แก้ไข
รากศัพท์ แก้ไข
สืบทอดจากภาษาฝรั่งเศสกลาง marier, จากภาษาฝรั่งเศสเก่า marier, จากภาษาละติน marītāre, present active infinitive ของ marītō.
การออกเสียง แก้ไข
- สัทอักษรสากล(คำอธิบาย): /ma.ʁje/
Audio (France) (file) - คำพ้องเสียง: mariai, marié, mariée, mariées, mariés, mariez
คำกริยา แก้ไข
marier
การผันรูป แก้ไข
การผันรูปของ marier (ดูเพิ่ม ภาคผนวก:คำกริยาภาษาฝรั่งเศส)
| infinitive | simple | marier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | mariant /ma.ʁjɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | marié /ma.ʁje/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | marie /ma.ʁi/ |
maries /ma.ʁi/ |
marie /ma.ʁi/ |
marions /ma.ʁjɔ̃/ |
mariez /ma.ʁje/ |
marient /ma.ʁi/ |
| imperfect | mariais /ma.ʁjɛ/ |
mariais /ma.ʁjɛ/ |
mariait /ma.ʁjɛ/ |
mariions /ma.ʁi.jɔ̃/ |
mariiez /ma.ʁi.je/ |
mariaient /ma.ʁjɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | mariai /ma.ʁje/ |
marias /ma.ʁja/ |
maria /ma.ʁja/ |
mariâmes /ma.ʁjam/ |
mariâtes /ma.ʁjat/ |
marièrent /ma.ʁjɛʁ/ | |
| future | marierai /ma.ʁi.ʁe/ |
marieras /ma.ʁi.ʁa/ |
mariera /ma.ʁi.ʁa/ |
marierons /ma.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ |
marierez /ma.ʁi.ʁe/ |
marieront /ma.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | marierais /ma.ʁi.ʁɛ/ |
marierais /ma.ʁi.ʁɛ/ |
marierait /ma.ʁi.ʁɛ/ |
marierions /ma.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
marieriez /ma.ʁi.ʁje/ |
marieraient /ma.ʁi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | marie /ma.ʁi/ |
maries /ma.ʁi/ |
marie /ma.ʁi/ |
mariions /ma.ʁi.jɔ̃/ |
mariiez /ma.ʁi.je/ |
marient /ma.ʁi/ |
| imperfect2 | mariasse /ma.ʁjas/ |
mariasses /ma.ʁjas/ |
mariât /ma.ʁja/ |
mariassions /ma.ʁja.sjɔ̃/ |
mariassiez /ma.ʁja.sje/ |
mariassent /ma.ʁjas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | marie /ma.ʁi/ |
— | marions /ma.ʁjɔ̃/ |
mariez /ma.ʁje/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
ลูกคำ แก้ไข
คำที่เกี่ยวข้อง แก้ไข
อ่านเพิ่ม แก้ไข
- “marier” ใน le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).