investir

ภาษาฝรั่งเศส

รากศัพท์

ยืมจากภาษาละติน investīre, present active infinitive ของ investiō.

การออกเสียง

• สัทอักษรสากล^{(คำอธิบาย)}: /ɛ̃.vɛs.tiʁ/

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คำกริยา

investir

1. ลงทุน

การผันรูป

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

การผันรูปของ investir (ดูเพิ่ม ภาคผนวก:คำกริยาภาษาฝรั่งเศส)

infinitive	simple	investir
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	investissant /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		investi /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	investis /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/	investis /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/	investit /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/	investissons /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɔ̃/	investissez /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.se/	investissent /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/
	imperfect	investissais /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɛ/	investissais /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɛ/	investissait /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɛ/	investissions /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sjɔ̃/	investissiez /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sje/	investissaient /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɛ/
	past historic2	investis /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/	investis /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/	investit /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/	investîmes /ɛ̃.vɛs.tim/	investîtes /ɛ̃.vɛs.tit/	investirent /ɛ̃.vɛs.tiʁ/
	future	investirai /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁe/	investiras /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁa/	investira /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁa/	investirons /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁɔ̃/	investirez /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁe/	investiront /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	investirais /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁɛ/	investirais /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁɛ/	investirait /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁɛ/	investirions /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁjɔ̃/	investiriez /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁje/	investiraient /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	investisse /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/	investisses /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/	investisse /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/	investissions /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sjɔ̃/	investissiez /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sje/	investissent /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/
	imperfect2	investisse /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/	investisses /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/	investît /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/	investissions /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sjɔ̃/	investissiez /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sje/	investissent /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	investis /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/	—	investissons /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɔ̃/	investissez /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.se/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

คำที่เกี่ยวข้อง

• investissement

อ่านเพิ่ม

• “investir” ใน le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).